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本系列的awk教程中，将大量使用到如下示例文件a.txt。

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ID  name    gender  age  email          phone
1   Bob     male    28   abc@qq.com     18023394012
2   Alice   female  24   def@gmail.com  18084925203
3   Tony    male    21   aaa@163.com    17048792503
4   Kevin   male    21   bbb@189.com    17023929033
5   Alex    male    18   ccc@xyz.com    18185904230
6   Andy    female  22   ddd@139.com    18923902352
7   Jerry   female  25   exdsa@189.com  18785234906
8   Peter   male    20   bax@qq.com     17729348758
9   Steven  female  23   bc@sohu.com    15947893212
10  Bruce   female  27   bcbd@139.com   13942943905